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Pemex and Petrobras launch deepwater cooperation: what it may mean for southeast Mexico

Mexico's Foreign Ministry confirmed the state-oil memorandum entered execution phase after the VI Mexico-Brazil Binational Commission, with an initial two-year term.

Meeting of Mexican and Brazilian foreign ministers during the Binational Commission

Mexico's Foreign Ministry (SRE) reported that the cooperation agreement between Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) and Petrobras has officially entered its execution phase, following the VI Meeting of the Mexico-Brazil Binational Commission held this week. The memorandum has an initial two-year term, and a Pemex delegation is currently in Rio de Janeiro to follow up on technical commitments.

Foreign Minister Roberto Velasco Álvarez, who co-chaired the meeting with his Brazilian counterpart Mauro Vieira, stated the bilateral relationship "is experiencing one of its best moments" and described the energy agenda as the area with the greatest reciprocal exchange between both countries. Petrobras was represented by its president, Magda Chambriard.

The cooperation will combine Petrobras' deepwater exploration expertise with Pemex's infrastructure and reserves. In an earlier press conference, President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo noted that the Brazilian company has specialized technology to assess whether additional reserves exist at greater depths in mature Gulf of Mexico fields such as Cantarell. Beyond the energy memorandum, the Binational Commission signed accords on science, innovation and education, including Portuguese language and Brazilian culture courses at the Guimarães Rosa Institute.

Why it matters from Cancún. Although the announcement was diplomatic, southeast Mexico stands to feel the effects most directly. Cantarell, off the coast of Campeche, was for decades the backbone of national oil output; its decline reduced the Gulf's contribution to federal revenue and to the state transfers Quintana Roo also depends on. A potential production rebound in Gulf deep waters would have indirect effects on regional employment, logistics chains at southeast ports, and refined-fuel availability in the Peninsula.

Where to follow the file. Official updates will be published in SRE bulletins (www.gob.mx/sre) and in Pemex's quarterly filings to Mexico's banking regulator (CNBV). Any procurement calls tied to identified projects will appear on the federal CompraNet platform.

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